The And The Criminal Justice System - 923 Words

While the use of remand custody was implemented to avoid potential casualties to both the community and offenders, the dramatic increase of its use caught the attention of many scholars. They argue that while the practice has its advantages, it also has crippling drawbacks such as overpopulation in prisons and the undermining the presumption of innocence; the main principle which defines the criminal justice system. Individuals charged with an alleged offense are â€Å"remanded into custody through the issuance of a warrant of committal by a JP or judge† (Griffiths, 2015, pp. 179) and are continued to be held in prison for an indefinite time until they are needed to appear for court. The reason for custody may be issued out of concern that accused individuals may not attend court, possibly reoffend before their trial date, or were not granted bail. Remand custody is enforced to ensure offenders’ availability for court appearance to uphold the integrity of the justice sy stem. Implementing remand custody allows for the safety of witnesses, who can testify without having their words be manipulated under the fear and harassment from offenders. Consideration of bail and outcomes to remand are merged; they have the same factors that determine whether as to whether offenders should be detained and whether they would be granted bail or not. Authorities may deny bail or decide to place offenders into custodial remand if they are deemed to be untrustworthy. If released, offenders may tryShow MoreRelatedJustice Systems And The Criminal Justice System Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe criminal justice system is a complex and often uncoordinated system that operates by enforcing the law and seeking justice across countless jurisdictions. It is comprised of many separate agencies including agencies at the federal, state, and local level. Each agency has its own function and goals while operating at different levels of government. The agencies also represent d ifferent concerns and values of the public, creating a fragmented system rather than a monolithic, unified system. A monolithicRead MoreCriminal Justice System1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the Criminal Justice System is to reduce the crime and the fire of crime. In order to achieve this it is using different agencies and the major of them are the Police, Prosecution, Courts, Prisons and Probation. They all are operating in synchrony for achieving their legal responsibilities and particularly for reducing the level of crime. The aim of this essay specifically is to discuss the functions of the police and how they actually fit with the objectives of the Criminal Justice System as aRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system refers to the way in which a society chooses to handle all aspects of crime and punishment. In the Western world, particularly the United States, the criminal justice system is an official governmental system that focuses on crime and punishment, though some societies still incorporate a significant amount of informal social controls into their criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system covers everything from crime-prevention andRead MoreThe On The Criminal Justice System984 Words   |  4 PagesGarland (2001), view on â€Å"the criminal justice system in America was created to keep communities safe, to respect and restore victims, and to return offenders who leave prison to be self-sufficient and law-abiding. Treatment simply did not work either by therapy or broader social programs and became is a monumental failure that our states and nation can no longer afford† (p.61) Garland (2001) stated â€Å"that the collapse of faith in our correction system began a wave of demoralization that underminedRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe criminal justice system has for long been faced by a lot of caseloads, an issue which has been heaping a lot of pressure on the stakeholders.  Ã‚  The cause of increased workload is lack of adequate resources to deal with the caseload. Some people have argued that the only way to deal with the overloads is to provide more money to the criminal justice systems so that everyone involved will be able to do the required tasks and in so doing reduce the number of cases while scholars think that the onlyRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System720 Words   |  3 Pages Victims usually adopt a subsidiary role in the courts, compared to the accused or offender (Booth, 2016). Victim-focused law reforms are open to many jurisdictions throughout Australia, and majority of systems which follow the adversarial nature of proceedings (Garkawe, 2007). The justice system aims to enforce a therapeutic structure, however, in some instances this fails to be upheld for the victim. In a sentencing hearing, an offender’s mitigating factors may reduce their sentence, thereforeRead MoreCriminal Justice System1308 Words   |  6 PagesNorways criminal justice system is doing something right. The few citizens that go to prison usually only go once. How does Norway achieve this? The country relies on a method called restorative justice, which aims to repair the harm caused by crime rather than punish people. This system is purely focused on rehabilitating prisoners. The United States, on the other hand, places focus on incarceration and incapacitation. This is w here the methodologies clash: should the criminal justice system be responsibleRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the criminal justice system is explained by three definitions: Control crime, Prevent crime, and provide and maintain justice. This sense of criminal justice has been the same since pre-civilized communities, where the elders of a tribe enforced the laws of the village. The criminal justice system has changed drastically from the times of kinship systems to today’s system of laws. As time has passed criminal justice has change in many ways, for example: the way they dress, arrest,Read MoreThe Criminal Justice System1454 Words   |  6 Pages Our Criminal Justice System is far from perfect but it has fulfilled its design by becoming a living system so to speak. Our system is predicated upon discretion from start to finish whereas the first step in the process lies with the contacting officer. Once lawful presence has been established and probable cause for contact can be clearly articulated, the decision to make that contact rests solely with that officer. Of course, each department utilizes a form of controlled discretion, ensuringRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1305 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout this course, I have learned about the many segments of the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is made up of three main elements which process a case from initiation, through trial, to punishment. First a case starts with law enforcement officials, who investigate crime and gather evidence to identify and use against the assumed suspect. The case then proceeds to the court system, which evaluates the evid ence to decide if the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the defendant

The Epic Of Beowulf By Beowulf - 2577 Words

People throughout the world practice a variety of religions. Some religions are more popular than others such as Buddhism versus Jainism. Religions tend to spread within a society and then die back down. However, there are still people amongst us who believe or may even still practice archaic religions. Some religions date back to 700 A.D such as Christianity and paganism. Over the course of hundreds of years both religions have evolved. Throughout different works of literature, people are able to understand the original aspects of these different religions. Due to the construction of this Beowulf, students and professors are able to study and get a true understanding of a pagans’ demeanor and how life evolves through their eyes. Throughout the epic poem Beowulf, paganism is exemplified as this epic hero falls victim to fate while embarking on his journey through life fighting monsters and chasing after his fame. To begin with, Beowulf was composed in Old English by an anonymous writer between the sixth and seventh century, and it is known for portraying the emergence of the Anglo-Saxons and their way of life. Adams David Leeming, author of â€Å"The Anglo-Saxons 449-1066†, stated that the island of Great Britain, secluded from the European continent, seemed perfect for the birth of legends, poets, and the belief in elves due to its rain-drenched and almost always fogged weather. This type of weather is ideal for such stories involving heroes and legends. This island has beenShow MoreRelatedBeowulf : The Epic Of Beowulf1027 Words   |  5 Pages To begin, Beowulf the poem has a unknown author, Beowulf is an epic poem. In Beowulf he is challenged by the murderous monster Grendel, Grendel is eating and slaughtering Hrothgar the King of the Danes men and people, the king needs Beowulf s help in defeating Grendel, Beowulf ends up killing the monster and is now tormented by the monster s mother that is much larger, she is no match for Beowulf and he kills her as well, lastly it is Beowulf’s last battle after he has been king of Geatland forRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Epic Of Beowulf937 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Roman Empire. In the story Beowulf, his actions portray him, indeed be an epic hero. Both Christianity and Paganism are both portrayed throughout the epic Beowulf. Beowulf frequently speaks of God throughout the story, while there are also many Pagan elements that are evident throughout the story as well. In addition, It s hard to ignore the Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf. These types of elements are what define the heroic warrior in the epic Beowulf(Vengeance the Pagan and ChristianRead MoreBeowulf as Epic823 Words   |  4 PagesWhat makes an epic? Is Beowulf an epic? ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · What is an epic poem, and how does it differ from other kinds of poetry or storytelling? How have epic poems traditionally been transmitted from generation to generation? How do tellers remember these long and complicated stories? According to Robert Harris’s Glossary of Literary Terms, he defines an epic as the following: Epic. An extended narrative poem recounting actions, travels, adventures, and heroic episodes and written in a high style (withRead MoreThe Epic of Beowulf733 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf is the oldest anglo-saxon poem written in English. The poem describes the heroic deeds of Beowulf in his fight against monsters. Even if the events narrated in the poem take place in Denmark, the poem was transmitted by oral language between the anglo-saxon even 200 years after its creation. Anglo-saxons did not consider themselves british, but vikings, and their heroes were always from Scandinavia. The author of Beowulf is anonymous. The original poem was written on sheep tanned leatherRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - Beowulf as Epic Hero844 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf as Epic Hero Epic heroes usually exemplify the character traits most admired in their societies, and Beowulf is no exception.   Beowulf is set in the Anglo-Saxon society, a time when war was rampant among the many peoples trying to take over the different kingdoms of England.   In this dangerous, violent time people lived in constant peril and jeopardy.   These conditions only allowed people of great bravery to survive and men of outstanding courage were admired the populous.   TheseRead MoreCulture And Values : The Epic Of Beowulf And Beowulf1260 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzation of the Beowulf Epic and the Beowulf and Grendel Film The epic tale of Beowulf was written sometime after his death. In other words, a long time ago during the Anglo-Saxon period. Today, directors in Hollywood did not keep from creating their own rendition of this epic poem As a result, plenty of modern interpretations of Beowulf, such as Sturla Gunnarsson’s Beowulf and Grendel, have been released. Naturally, the cultural values that might be reflected in modern Beowulf renditions willRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf As An Epic Hero1519 Words   |  7 Pageswhisked away following a journey, you have most likely read an epic. An epic by definition is â€Å"a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation†. Every epic has a main character that undergoes the same archetypal journey as all other heroes, an epic hero. There are specific qualities one must have to be considered an epic hero. Each epic hero possesses superhum an strength, displays a strong senseRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreBeowulf, the Epic Hero1431 Words   |  6 PagesBeowulf, the Epic Hero There have been many grand stories about great warriors, and champions; those about epic heroes however, are the truly exceptional tales. One such tale, over a thousand years old, stands out from all the rest: Beowulf, the tale of a great warrior, on his quest to achieve eternal glory, defeating great opponents. Throughout the whole story, Beowulf demonstrates most –if not all- of the qualities that an archetypal hero possesses. He embodies the highest ideals of his cultureRead MoreThe Epic Hero Of Beowulf866 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who is of great importance, they have supernatural abilities, have some form of connection with the Gods, and accomplish great deeds. In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf is the epic hero in his tale and he is considered great by those who know of his life. There are two versions of his story which portrays him in a certain way. The video version does not do its best to portray him as an epic hero but instead show that he is a liar, a womanizer, and a coward. The

Tsarist system of government free essay sample

The Tsarist system of government underwent many changes throughout the years of 1881-1914. Both Alexander III and Nicholas II created several modifications, being both good and bad, to the government during these years. Alexander III created mostly negative changes, due to him being seen as a reactionary, whereas Nicholas II created mainly positive changes to the government as a result of the 1905 revolution. These changes can be categorised into political, economic and social modifications. Alexander III made a few political modifications to the Tsarist government. In 1851, he introduced Land Captains. These meant that people, sometimes locals, could be appointed to have more power over the people within their towns or cities, meaning power was seemingly being more wide spread. However, these lands captains were chosen by the Tsar himself, meaning he could manipulate who had extra power based on what he wanted. Therefore, some could argue that this was a negative modification made to the government. Alexander III also introduced the Manifesto of Unshakeable Autocracy in 1881. This showed the Tsars rejection of democracy and further reform, meaning he had further influence and power over everyone else. He also introduced the Statue of State Security in 1881, which allowed for the Okhrana to have more powers. For example, the Okhrana was now able to break into people’s houses without reason or their consent, meaning the government had further control over the population of Russia. Although Alexander III’s political reforms were mostly bad, the introduction of the Land Captains meant that his power was in fact becoming more widespread amongst the population of Russia, and not all of Russia’s power was given to one person. Therefore, the political reforms made by Alexander III showed a slight modification the government during his reign. Nicholas II also introduced several political reforms. These took place after the 1905 revolution. In 1905, Nicholas issued the October manifesto. This gave people a lot more freedom than they previously had. Freedom of speech, organisation and assembly was now made legal; allowing opposition groups to now be able to be more organised as they were allowed to meet in public. Nicholas also introduced the fundamental laws in 1906, which allowed for the government to become more democratic. Under the fundamental laws, Article 87 was introduced, giving the Tsar the complete right to exercise any policy that he wished, without having to gain permission from the Dumas beforehand. The first State Duma was also introduced under Nicholas II in April 1906, which allowed for the population of Russia to have more of a say in the governments decisions. It was believed that the Duma was a step forwards towards a democracy for Russia; however, the Tsar could change and manipulate the Dumas in whatever way he wished through the use of Article 87, mean they were only put in place to make Russia seem more democratic when in reality it was not. Nicholas II also introduced a pro-government terrorist group called the Black Hundreds in 1905, meaning the government had further control over Russia as they were willing to use violence to get what they wanted. All of these new policies introduced by Nicholas seemed like positive reforms, however Article 87 meant that the Tsar could still pass laws and policies without consulting the Dumas beforehand, so really the Tsar and his power still heavily remained in Russia. The modifications made by Nicholas II throughout the years of his reign drastically changed the Tsarist government, showing the fact that Nicholas’ modifications greatly impacted the Tsarist government. Both of the Tsars between the years 1881-1914 also introduced a range of economic reforms. Under Alexander III were Witte, Bunge and Vysknegradsky. Witte made several economic reforms, including the building of the Trans-Siberian railway in 1891, the increase of foreign loans, the gold standard and industrialisation. All of these meant that Russia was now becoming a much richer country, with more exports going to other countries. The production of coal, iron and oil was majorly increased, meaning the country had a lot more sources of income other than just agriculture. The building of the railway meant that trade was much easier, and therefore the countries income was increased as a result. Despite all of Witte’s efforts, Russia still lagged behind other great powers economically, and therefore the economic policies put in place did improve Russia but not as much as Witte intended. Also, Alexander III introduced the Peasants Land Bank in 1862, which meant that peasants would now find it easier to rent land. However, they still had a difficult time paying this back and not many peasants owned land after this was put in place, the majority of land was still owned by the major, richer landowners. As a result, this shows a major change to the government during Alexander’s reign as a wide range of economic policies were introduced by Witte which dramatically improved the countries overall income and as a result Russia was much better off as a country. Nicholas II also put various economic changes in place. These were under Stolypin, who changed a great deal for Russia and put a lot of policies in place. One economic policy which was put in place by Stolypin was the ending of redemption payments for peasants to pay to the Mir in 1907. This in turn meant that peasants had more money to put towards land and farms, meaning they could make more income and not lose any money due to having to make redemption payments. Stolypin also introduced loans for peasants which were easier for peasants to get hold of. This meant that they could own more land and were encouraged to own a farm, and therefore would have an increased income as a result of this. Also, the peasants easily would have been able to pay off these loans due to having an increased income, so as a result peasants were no longer as poor as before. This however can be counter-argued by saying that in 1906-14, only 25% of peasants owned lots of land/farms, showing that this policy did not fully do what was originally intended. Also, the richest 10% of landowners still owned majority of the land, meaning not much of it actually belonged to the peasants. Nicholas II therefore made several economic modifications to the government during his reign which attempted to benefit the peasants of Russia. However, although most of these changes were beneficial to Russia, some of them did not take the desired effect; for example Nicholas II tried to make peasants gain more land, but figures show that majority of the land was still owned by the richest land owners and not peasants. Finally, both Alexander and Nicholas introduced a range of social reforms. Alexander III introduced the policy of Russification in 1883. This meant that the official language of Russia was Russian, and all schools and documents had to be written in Russian; any other language was not allowed. This meant that other cultures and other languages were repressed, as someone could not speak the language of their home country within Russia. This then would have created a further breeding ground for more opposition to the Tsarist rule, so Russification had negative effects on Russia and on the Tsarist government. Alexander III also emancipated the serfs in 188. This was a major social reform for the serfs as it now meant that they had a lot more freedom and were no longer enslaved by serfdom. However, it can be argued that the serfs were no actually freed. The now ex-serfs were still tied to the land, meaning they still had to work on that land for the land owners and they therefore were not actually free. Also, ex-serfs had to pay redemption payments on the land they used to be tied to, so they are having to compensate the government. As a result of these modifications, the Tsarist government was modified in many ways based on Alexander’s social reforms, even if all of his reforms made were not as beneficial as originally thought. Nicholas II also introduced many social reforms. Under Stolypin, Nicholas introduced the policy of every head of each household inheriting some land. As a result, each family would then therefore have some land ownership within the family, meaning they had some source of income if no other sources of income are obtainable. This was a positive reform made by Nicholas II as not as many people faced poverty and poor living conditions and therefore they overall had a better life. Another reform made by Stolypin under Nicholas II was the demolition of the Mir. These meant that peasants had to live within a Mir and had a lot of restrictions based on where they could go and when they could leave. Stolypin got rid of Mir’s in 1908, which as a result gave peasants a lot more freedom than they previously had. The social reforms made by Nicholas II were overall positive as they greatly benefited the population of Russia; mainly the peasants. This then shows that the Tsarist government did face many modifications throughout the years 1881-1914 as Nicholas put in place many social reforms which greatly changed how Russian peasants lived. Overall, it is clearly evident that several modifications were made to the Tsarist government in the years 1881-1914, which were made by both Alexander III and Nicholas II. These took form in political, economic and social changes, and some had positive effects whereas others had negative effects. However, not all of the reforms put in place fully did what they were originally intended to do, and therefore the modifications were drastically made but not to the extent in which they were intended to do so.

Corporate social responsibility to Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate social responsibility to Business Answer: Introduction Corporate social responsibility abbreviated for CSR refers to a business approach that contributes to the sustainable development by delivering both the environmental and economic benefits for business stakeholders. It also includes the movement of a company aimed at encouraging the fulfillment of their services to the society. For instance, the employer and employee ensure that the services they provide are line with business ethics. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility markets the day to day running of the company including their products (Gond and Moon, 2012). In the contemporary world today many companies have embraced CSR which has proved to be beneficial. These companies include car industry, food industry, clothing and beverage amongst others. However for corporate social responsibility to be effective, it is the mandate of stakeholders to work tirelessly and listen to the customers take about the products they offer. Customers on the hand should play their part bearin g the terms and conditions. Body Corporate social responsibility has impacted companies positively in the following ways: first and foremost, it improves the image of a business or company. This is brought about by the good relation that exists between people and the companies stakeholders. By having a good relationship with customers, it means that; the company listens to the feedback that it gets, whether positive or negative (Belloc, 1967). For example, the Coca-Cola Company has ensured that it has a perfect relationship with several partners globally. It is a company that is known to portray respect to those they are associated with. Many continents have coca- cola depots whereby their sodas are distributed. It is no doubt that the good rapport is based on the good and clean image they portray. People will always want to be associated with the best and most popular. Secondly, companies with corporate social responsibility have ensured that the welfare of employees is well catered for (Capaldi, 2016). This means that the company keeps records on the progress of each employee .in the long run this will result in a staff that is efficient on tasks that they are called to partake. The image of a company is based on the corporate social responsibility it displays. This is because it plays an upper hand in attracting investors. A company with proper CSR will mean that the operations they undertake are in line with legal terms of the government. Moreover when the company respects the rule of law as government stipulates; the same government will be interested in investing in the company. Additionally being environmentally cautious will mean that the company will explore and invest in renewable energy. Investing in renewable products saves time and money in production. Apple Company is known to have a positive publicity. This is due to the advertisement and the quality of their products. Globally apple phones, laptops, and earphones are widely used by wealthy individuals (Trong Tuan, 2012). People are always anxious for apple to unveil a new product. It is also a company that has never disappointed the market on the warranty and durability of their products. With this regard, people do not mind what they spend on this companys accessories. Good governance is determined by corporate social responsibility this is because it is able to boost employee engagement. It is no doubt that a company with a good rapport with the public is always media friendly. This will make an employee be proud of the company and the tasks they are engaged on. Another important aspect of corporate social responsibility is that it provides a perfect record with investors. Customers who invest in a company would want an assurance of security of their money. Not only does this attract investors but it also retains investors (Tilt, 2016). However for this policy to be effective, corporations must have a sound budget and proper budgets. Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a commonly known American food restaurant that is specialized in fried chicken. What has made this company more effective in the world is the perfect corporate social responsibility it provides to their customers and the market globally. It should be noted that Kentucky Fried Chicken (K FC) in Australia supports careers of around 30000 employees in the young Australian workforce. However corporate social responsibility has the following disadvantages. Some companies will engage in this policy just make a profit. A good example is the affordable android phones from the Chinese market. The manufacturing companies here a do a perfect background check on the needs and preference of their customers. Clients will be satisfied with the products, but the main challenge is that they are not long lasting. In the long run, the corporations dwell much on profit making. Secondly, the cost operation will outweigh the cost required for the day to day running of the company. This is because stakeholders will be engaged in activities that will improve the quality of their products and services provided. Moreover, they will be required to travel to different parts of the world whereby cost will be incurred (Set-Pamies, 2013). For sustainability of corporate social responsibility, the company will be required to spend in order provide quality services. Social corporate responsibility can result in unintended consequences. If the company engages in social responsibility that conflicts with the government, members and stakeholders are left in a state of confusion .This will result in unintended losses to the company. A company that is engaged in charity activities will enhance scrutiny from critics when withdrawing from their charity activities. This is because the beneficiaries will be in financial constraints. It is also a factor will lead to the downfall of other small businesses in the society. The growing businesses are overshadowed because they lack cost to provide corporate social responsibility (Onkila, 2013). With this effect, it prohibits other businesses from flourishing. For instance, Coca-Cola Company has been in the market for a very long period of time. With the good image and quality of products that it has portrayed; small businesses with soft drinks have been overshadowed. Corporate social responsibility has made it difficult to manage and run the business. On the other hand other their competitors have been able to take the advantage and lower their prices of products. Sometimes the company engages in social welfare and forgets the ultimate goal in the economy. Participating in charity activities will mean that the company will dwell on their profits in providing for the needy in the society. This will mean that the company will strive to prosper socially rather than economically. The impact of generosity will prevent the effort of employees to fulfill their obligation; a company is gaining profit. According to the CSR policy, it is mandatory, to be honest in the case of a glitch in their products. For instance, if a car company decides to go public about their vehicles with mechanical problems; it will create a feeling of mistrust amongst customers to the goods and services provided (Manos and Derori, 2016). In the year 2016 Samsung mobile Company decided to warn customers of the danger of Samsung galaxy note 7 exploding. This led to the decline of interest to purchase the phones. These are the kind of inconveniences that will prevent a company fr om gaining a profit from a giant project. More often than not, CSR will face challenges from the citizens who are customers and the government. For instance, if Japan a giant car manufacturer decides to communicate to the customers in the world about a car model with issues; it will cause suspicion of the loyal customers. Furthermore, in the market, customers will want an advertisement that matches with the product a company has. In the world today CSR has been embraced both negatively and positively. On the matters of charity projects, Microsoft Corporation has been a key figure in supporting the needy worldwide. Nevertheless, it has never had a decline in the services it offers to the computer literate society. Microsoft has been able to provide durable and efficient services in all organizations globally (Jones, Bowd and Tench, 2009). It also should be noted that stakeholders should be in line with the business ethics as written in the constitution. The mandate of companies should be to avoid a clash between customers and the government. Conclusion In conclusion, corporations should keep the environment clean or rather produce products that are friendly to the environment. Additionally, companies engaging in corporate social responsibility should ensure that their extra works are well balanced with business. Corporations should always follow the following: environmental focused corporate social responsibility, community based corporate social responsibility, human resource based corporate social responsibility and charity based corporate social responsibility. It should be noted that the above policies improve the image of the corporation and also provides an opportunity for the capital inflow from various sources. In my honest opinion, I would suggest that companies should engage in CSR after their businesses have flourished (Trong Tuan, 2012). It is very unrealistic to engage in social responsibility when it is a new business. However, some factors like environmental cautiousness and customer relations should be in the forefr ont. Lastly, major companies should not use charity activities to market their products at the expense of the poor. References Belloc, H. (1967).On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. Capaldi, N. (2016). New (Other?) Directions in Corporate Social Responsibility.International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Gond, J. and Moon, J. (2012).Corporate social responsibility. London [u.a.]: Routledge. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities.Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Manos, R. and Derori, I. (2016).Corporate responsibility. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Onkila, T. (2013). Pride or Embarrassment? Employees Emotions and Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(4), pp.222-236. Set-Pamies, D. (2013). The Relationship between Women Directors and Corporate Social Responsibility.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 22(6), pp.334-345. Tilt, C. (2016). Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context.International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560.